A I-centrifuge ye-benchtop yesivinini esiphansi esiqandisini iyithuluzi elivamile laselabhorethri elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto zokuminyana, izimo, nosayizi abahlukene.Inezinzuzo zokuzenzakalela okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi nokunemba okuphezulu, futhi isibe elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile wokuhlukaniswa kwelabhorethri, ukuhlanzwa nokuhlaziya.Umgomo usekelwe ekuhlukaniseni i-centrifugal, esebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izinto zibe izingqimba ezihlukene eshubhu le-centrifugal.Ngokuvamile, imishini ihlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko zomzimba we-centrifuge, rotor, centrifugal tube, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokulawula njalonjalo.

Umzimba we-centrifuge uyisakhiwo esiyisisekelo sezinto zokusebenza, futhi indima yawo ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela nokuvikela ezinye izingxenye.I-rotor iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-centrifuge, futhi isivinini sayo sokujikeleza namandla e-centrifugal inquma ngokuqondile izinga kanye nomphumela wokuhlukanisa izinto.Ishubhu le-centrifugal lisebenza njengesitsha sesampula, esingabamba amasampula osayizi abahlukene kanye nokuma.Isampula ifakwe kushubhu ye-centrifugal, futhi lapho i-rotor izungeziswa, amandla e-centrifugal ahlukanisa isampula ibe yizingqimba ezihlukene.Isistimu yokupholisa iyisixhumanisi esiyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isampula eshubhu le-centrifugal alithintwa izinga lokushisa.Isistimu yokupholisa ingakwazi ukulawula i-rotor kanye neshubhu le-centrifugal ekushiseni okuphansi, ukuze isampuli ingalahlekelwa ukushisa phakathi nenqubo ye-centrifugal futhi iqinisekise ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlola.Okokugcina, isistimu yokulawula ingalawula ngokunembile futhi ilungise imingcele efana nesivinini, isikhathi nezinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwedatha yokuhlola.

Mayelana nesicelo, iideskithophu ye-centrifuge enesivinini esiphansi esiqandisiniinezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambu zezicelo nemisebenzi, njengokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaprotheni, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nucleic acid, ukulungiswa kwamagciwane kanye nemikhiqizo ehlanziwe.Ku-cytology, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nokuminyana kwamaseli, njengamaseli amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu nama-neurons.Ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji yamangqamuzana, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amaprotheni, i-DNA, i-RNA namanye ama-molecule, futhi ihlaziye futhi iwahlanze.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekulungiseni imikhiqizo yegciwane, ukuhlanzwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo, nokulungiswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye neminye imikhakha.

Kafushane,ideskithophu ye-centrifuge enesivinini esiphansi esiqandisini, njengemishini evamile yelabhorethri, inesikhundla esibalulekile kanye nendima emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nezicelo.Izinga layo eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela nokunemba likwenza kube lula futhi kunembe ukuthi abahloli bahlukanise futhi bahlanze amasampuli, okuqinisekisa ukunemba nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.Ngokuthuthuka nokusebenzisa isayensi nobuchwepheshe, kukholakala ukuthi izoba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi nezijulile esikhathini esizayo.

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