Imithi yokugoma idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo zabantu, okwenza imboni yokugoma ibe yingxenye ebalulekile emkhakheni we-biopharmaceutical.Izimboni zamaselifuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni komgomo.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokugoma, isidingo semakethe salokhu okusebenzisekayo sizoqhutshwa.

Agasti 23,2022.I-World Health Organization (WHO) imemezele ukuthi i-China iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-National Regulatory System for Vaccines (NRA).Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa akusho nje kuphela ukuthi i-China inohlelo lokulawula oluzinzile, oluqhutshwa kahle futhi oludidiyelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga elilawulekayo, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi yokugoma ekhiqizwayo, engenisiwe noma esatshalaliswa eShayina, kodwa futhi nesisekelo esibalulekile sokuthunyelwa kwemithi yokugomela yaseShayina emazweni angaphandle ukuze Umhlaba.Ukwengeza, ukuhlola kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuthi amanye amazwe abhalise futhi athenge imikhiqizo yokugoma kwamanye amazwe.

Njengamanje, ngaphezu komgomo ongasebenzi, umuthi wokugoma onciphile bukhoma, umuthi wokugomela amaprotheni nezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile, imithi yokugoma emisha njengomuthi wokugomela i-viral vector, umuthi wokugomela i-DNA kanye nomuthi wokugomela we-mRNA usuvele emakethe.Ukukhiqizwa komgomo kudinga inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswaizimboni zamaseliesigabeni se-cell culture.Kuyisitsha esinezingqimba eziningi, esikhulu esithatha indawo encane futhi sinciphise ukungcoliswa, futhi sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizweni komgomo.

Okwamanje,iseli faizinhlobo zemithi yokugoma emakethe zibonise ukuthambekela kwentuthuko ehlukahlukene, njengokuqondiswa okujwayelekile kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komuthi wokugomela i-HPV, umgomo wenkawu, njll. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokugoma,iseli faizindabaizophinde idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni.

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